Food Shelf Life
Chart
How long does food last? One table with fridge, room temperature and freezer storage times for everyday foods, medicines and cosmetics.
Dairy
Milk, cheese, yogurt and other perishable dairy products stay fresh longest in the coldest part of the fridge.
| Item | Refrigerator | Room temp. | Freezer |
|---|---|---|---|
Whole Milk Keep at the back of the fridge - door temperature fluctuates. Can freeze in airtight containers for up to 3 months. |
7 days | 6 hours | 3 months |
Yogurt Sealed yogurt often stays good 1–3 weeks past sell-by. Once opened, consume within a week. |
14 days | 7 hours | 60 days |
Hard Cheese Wrap in wax paper then plastic film. Hard cheeses freeze well - slice before freezing. |
6 months | 1 days | 12 months |
Butter Salted butter lasts longer than unsalted. Store away from strong-smelling foods. |
3 months | 7 days | 12 months |
Eggs Store in the original carton at the back of the fridge. Float test: fresh eggs sink, old eggs float. |
35 days | 14 days | 12 months |
Meat & Seafood
Raw meat and fish spoil fast. Keep them below 4°C and use or freeze within 1–2 days.
| Item | Refrigerator | Room temp. | Freezer |
|---|---|---|---|
Raw Chicken Always refrigerate immediately. Cook to 74°C (165°F) internal temperature to ensure safety. |
2 days | 2 hours | 9 months |
Ground Beef Use or freeze within 1–2 days of purchase. Brown colour alone does not indicate spoilage - check smell. |
2 days | 2 hours | 4 months |
Fresh Salmon Fish is highly perishable. Buy fresh and cook within 1–2 days for best quality and safety. |
2 days | 2 hours | 6 months |
Fruit & Vegetables
Wash produce only before eating - moisture speeds up mould. Store leafy greens dry and airtight.
| Item | Refrigerator | Room temp. | Freezer |
|---|---|---|---|
Fresh Berries Do not wash until ready to eat - moisture accelerates mould. Freeze on a tray then transfer to a bag. |
5 days | 1 days | 12 months |
Spinach Store dry and airtight. Line the container with a paper towel to absorb excess moisture. |
7 days | 12 hours | 3 months |
Apples Apples emit ethylene gas which ripens nearby produce. Store separately from other fruits. |
60 days | 14 days | 8 months |
Bakery
Freezing keeps bread fresh far longer than the fridge, which makes it go stale faster.
| Item | Refrigerator | Room temp. | Freezer |
|---|---|---|---|
Sliced Bread Freezing extends shelf life significantly. Refrigeration prevents mould but can make bread stale faster. |
14 days | 5 days | 3 months |
Pantry Staples
Rice, pasta and canned goods keep for months to years in a cool, dry, airtight place.
| Item | Refrigerator | Room temp. | Freezer |
|---|---|---|---|
Dry Pasta Store in an airtight container in a cool, dry place. Virtually unlimited shelf life if kept dry. |
24 months | 24 months | 24 months |
White Rice White rice keeps for years in a sealed container. Brown rice has natural oils so shorter shelf life. |
24 months | 5 years | 5 years |
Canned Goods Once opened, transfer to a sealed container and refrigerate. Discard dented or bulging cans immediately. |
5 days | 24 months | 24 months |
Honey Honey has an indefinite shelf life when sealed. Crystallisation is natural - gently warm to re-liquefy. |
10 years | 10 years | 10 years |
Beverages
Once opened, most drinks should be refrigerated and consumed quickly for best quality.
| Item | Refrigerator | Room temp. | Freezer |
|---|---|---|---|
Orange Juice Freshly squeezed OJ: consume within 2–3 days. Pasteurised: 1–2 weeks after opening. |
14 days | 5 hours | 12 months |
Opened Wine Use a wine stopper and refrigerate - even red wine - after opening. Vacuum stoppers extend life further. |
5 days | 2 days | 3 months |
Medicine
Store medicines below 25°C in their original packaging. Never use expired medication - consult a pharmacist.
| Item | Refrigerator | Room temp. | Freezer |
|---|---|---|---|
Paracetamol Store below 25°C in original packaging. Expired paracetamol may have reduced potency - consult a pharmacist. |
24 months | 24 months | 24 months |
Antibiotics Never use expired antibiotics. Always complete the full prescribed course. Do not save leftover medicines. |
12 months | 12 months | 12 months |
Eye Drops Preservative-free single-dose drops: use immediately after opening. Multi-dose: 28 days from first opening. |
60 days | 28 days | Not recommended |
Cosmetics
Check the PAO symbol (open jar icon + months) for how long cosmetics last after opening.
| Item | Refrigerator | Room temp. | Freezer |
|---|---|---|---|
Sunscreen Expired sunscreen may not provide adequate UV protection. Check the PAO symbol (open jar icon + months). |
3 years | 3 years | Not recommended |
Moisturiser Natural or organic moisturisers expire faster - typically 6–12 months after opening. Watch for smell changes. |
24 months | 12 months | Not recommended |
Lipstick Lipstick typically lasts 1–2 years. Discard if the texture changes or an unusual smell develops. |
24 months | 18 months | Not recommended |